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Home › Reti di Calcolatori 2 › Capitolo III - Inter-domain routing with BGP › III.1Intra-Domain Routing

III.1.2Link State

Roberto Bifulco — Sat, 10/18/2008 - 22:11

Anche nel LS i router hanno necessità di scambiarsi informazioni per comprendere la topologia della rete. Mentre nel DV i router scambiavano informazioni riguardanti tutta la rete ma solo con i vicini, nel LS i router inviano informazioni che riguardano solo i loro link diretti, ma a tutti gli altri router. Questo è ottenuto attraverso un reliable flooding di messaggi che contengono tali informazioni. Quando un router ha ricevuto tutte le informazioni inviate dagli altri router calcola il minimo percorso attraverso l'algoritmo di Dijkstra per il minimo percorso. A differenza del DV i protocolli di routing LS hanno tempi di convergenza molto più brevi in caso di cambiamenti della topologia.

Generalmente questi protocolli indicano per una stessa destinazione più percorsi, se tali percorsi hanno stesso costo. In questo modo si possono adoperare semplici strategie di load balancing sui link, facendo un banale roud-robin fra questi. Lo svantaggio è che pacchetti di una stessa connessione TCP potrebbero in questo modo arrivare in ordini diversi, il che comporta una certa penalizzazione nelle prestazioni del TCP.

‹ III.1.1Distance Vector up III.2Inter-domain routing ›
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Reti di Calcolatori 2

  • Introduzione
  • Capitolo I - Networks Evolution
    • Communication models
      • Circuit switching
      • Packet Switching
      • Flow Switching
    • A rapidly changing scenario
    • Data and media taxonomy
  • Capitolo II - Techniques and architectures for QoS
    • II.1QoS problems
    • II.2Service Specification
    • II.3Traffic and Service Characterization
      • II.3.1Token Bucket
      • II.3.2Leaky Bucket
      • II.3.3Queue management
      • II.3.4Scheduling
        • II.3.4.1Scheduling policies
        • II.3.4.1.1GPS
    • II.4Parekh-Gallager Theorem
    • II.5QoS Architectures
      • II.5.1Integrated Services (IntServ)
        • II.5.1.1RSVP
        • II.5.1.2IntServ today
      • II.5.2Differentiated Services (DiffServ)
        • II.5.2.1PHB: Expedited Forwarding
        • II.5.2.2PHB: Assured Forwarding
    • II.6QoS in Fast Interconnect
      • II.6.1Flow Control
        • II.6.1.1Flow Control in IBA
        • II.6.1.2Flow Control in ASI
        • II.6.1.3Flow Control in Ethernet
      • II.6.2Congestion control
        • II.6.2.1Congestion Control in IBA
        • II.6.2.2Congestion Control in ASI
  • Capitolo III - Inter-domain routing with BGP
    • III.1Intra-Domain Routing
      • III.1.1Distance Vector
      • III.1.2Link State
    • III.2Inter-domain routing
      • III.2.1Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
        • III.2.1.1BGP Messages
        • III.2.1.2BGP Example 1
        • III.2.1.3Route preference
        • III.2.1.4The internet organization
        • III.2.1.5BGP in large networks
        • III.2.1.6Confederations
        • III.2.1.7Route Reflectors
        • III.2.1.8The dynamics of BGP
        • III.2.1.9BGP routing tables
        • III.2.1.10The route selection process
  • Capitolo IV - Asynchronous transfer mode
    • ATM architecture
    • ATM Protocol Stack
    • ATM Addressing
    • ATM Quality of Service
    • ATM Adaptation Layer
    • Call and Connection Control
    • ATM in LAN
    • IP over ATM
  • Capitolo V - Multi Protocol Label Switching
    • MPLS
  • Capitolo VI - Traffic Engineering
    • IP-based Traffic Engineering
    • MPLS-based traffic engineering
  • Capitolo VII - SDH/SONET
  • Capitolo VIII - IP su reti ottiche
    • DWDM
    • Generalized Framing Procedure (GFP)
    • Gigabit Ethernet (GbE)
    • IP-centric control of optical networks
  • Capitolo IX - Network Management
    • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
    • Network management applications
    • Professional and Business Challanges
    • Service life-cycle
    • Provisioning level Agreement
  • Capitolo X - Network Resiliency
    • Network recovery
    • Recovery Mechanisms Control
  • Capitolo XI - Network security
    • Types of Attack
    • Firewall
    • NAT
    • Intrusion Prevention Systems
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