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Home › Reti di Calcolatori 2 › Capitolo II - Techniques and architectures for QoS › II.5QoS Architectures › II.5.2Differentiated Services (DiffServ)

II.5.2.1PHB: Expedited Forwarding

Roberto Bifulco — Fri, 10/17/2008 - 22:39

EF è un servizio molto semplice: il pacchetto va servito il prima possibile, in modo da garantire il minimo dealy e loss.

Chiaramente, perché sia garantito tale servizio, è necessario che ci sia un controllo sul traffico EF ammesso nella rete, in caso contrario si avrebbe la rete saturata di traffico prioritario, causando, di fatto, l'assenza di un trattamento particolareggiato. Una scelta conservativa in questo ambito è accettare in ingresso una quantità di traffico prioritario pari a quella sostenibile dal link meno capace della rete. Gli interior router potrebbero usare un meccanismo di WFQ assegnando ai pacchetti prioritari una coda opportunamente pesata, in modo da garantire che tali pacchetti non consumino tutta la banda rendendo impossibile il passaggio dei pacchetti non prioritari e che allo stesso tempo ottengano una garanzia sulla consegna veloce. E' possibile definire più classi di EF, utilizzando il campo DSCP.

‹ II.5.2Differentiated Services (DiffServ) up II.5.2.2PHB: Assured Forwarding ›
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Reti di Calcolatori 2

  • Introduzione
  • Capitolo I - Networks Evolution
    • Communication models
      • Circuit switching
      • Packet Switching
      • Flow Switching
    • A rapidly changing scenario
    • Data and media taxonomy
  • Capitolo II - Techniques and architectures for QoS
    • II.1QoS problems
    • II.2Service Specification
    • II.3Traffic and Service Characterization
      • II.3.1Token Bucket
      • II.3.2Leaky Bucket
      • II.3.3Queue management
      • II.3.4Scheduling
        • II.3.4.1Scheduling policies
        • II.3.4.1.1GPS
    • II.4Parekh-Gallager Theorem
    • II.5QoS Architectures
      • II.5.1Integrated Services (IntServ)
        • II.5.1.1RSVP
        • II.5.1.2IntServ today
      • II.5.2Differentiated Services (DiffServ)
        • II.5.2.1PHB: Expedited Forwarding
        • II.5.2.2PHB: Assured Forwarding
    • II.6QoS in Fast Interconnect
      • II.6.1Flow Control
        • II.6.1.1Flow Control in IBA
        • II.6.1.2Flow Control in ASI
        • II.6.1.3Flow Control in Ethernet
      • II.6.2Congestion control
        • II.6.2.1Congestion Control in IBA
        • II.6.2.2Congestion Control in ASI
  • Capitolo III - Inter-domain routing with BGP
    • III.1Intra-Domain Routing
      • III.1.1Distance Vector
      • III.1.2Link State
    • III.2Inter-domain routing
      • III.2.1Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
        • III.2.1.1BGP Messages
        • III.2.1.2BGP Example 1
        • III.2.1.3Route preference
        • III.2.1.4The internet organization
        • III.2.1.5BGP in large networks
        • III.2.1.6Confederations
        • III.2.1.7Route Reflectors
        • III.2.1.8The dynamics of BGP
        • III.2.1.9BGP routing tables
        • III.2.1.10The route selection process
  • Capitolo IV - Asynchronous transfer mode
    • ATM architecture
    • ATM Protocol Stack
    • ATM Addressing
    • ATM Quality of Service
    • ATM Adaptation Layer
    • Call and Connection Control
    • ATM in LAN
    • IP over ATM
  • Capitolo V - Multi Protocol Label Switching
    • MPLS
  • Capitolo VI - Traffic Engineering
    • IP-based Traffic Engineering
    • MPLS-based traffic engineering
  • Capitolo VII - SDH/SONET
  • Capitolo VIII - IP su reti ottiche
    • DWDM
    • Generalized Framing Procedure (GFP)
    • Gigabit Ethernet (GbE)
    • IP-centric control of optical networks
  • Capitolo IX - Network Management
    • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
    • Network management applications
    • Professional and Business Challanges
    • Service life-cycle
    • Provisioning level Agreement
  • Capitolo X - Network Resiliency
    • Network recovery
    • Recovery Mechanisms Control
  • Capitolo XI - Network security
    • Types of Attack
    • Firewall
    • NAT
    • Intrusion Prevention Systems
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